IMPACT OF WW1 ON ARMED FORCES

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  • Created by: 10cmurphy
  • Created on: 05-04-17 15:12
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  • Impact of WW1 on the armed forces
    • Russian army
      • 1908-military reforms including enough equipment
      • Had to decide a defensive or offensive strategy
      • Increased tension in the Balkans-Russians adopted 'Grand Plan' in 1913
      • France wanted Russia to take an offensive strategy
    • Armed forces and WW1
      • Economy struggled to maintain supplies
      • 1914-no quick victory against Germans
      • Revealed importance of new technology
      • Suffered over 250,000 casualties
    • Developments, 1915-1916
      • Command centre very ineffective
      • Transport slow, lack of ammunition
      • Tsar made himself Commander in Chief
      • Tsar knew nothing about military
      • Tsar could be held directly responsible for failures
    • Developments, 1916-1917
      • General Alexeyev improved shell production
      • Brusilov launched a successful attack on Austro-Hungarian forces
      • December 1916-1.6 million dead and 3.9 million wounded
      • Many generals were poor leaders
      • Russia fell into revolution 1917, Tsar abdicated

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