Immunization.
- Created by: Kallberry
- Created on: 19-02-18 09:51
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- Immunization.
- Tetanus.
- Progression.
- -Usually develops within 4-21 days after infection.
- -Average incubation period is approx 10 days.
- Transmission.
- Can enter the body through a wound in the skin or a serious burn.
- Cause.
- -Bacterial infection called Clostridium Tetani.
- Symptoms.
- -High Temperature.
- -Muscle spasms and stiffness.
- -Difficulty swallowing.
- -Sweating.
- -Rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure.
- Risk.
- SHORT TERM: -Stiffness in jaw muscles that spreads from jaw to neck and limbs over 24 to 72 hours.
- LONG TERM: -Sudden cardiac death. -Pulmonary embolism. -Pneumonia kidney failure.
- Progression.
- Whooping Cough.
- Side Effects.
- -Pain/ Swelling/ Redness of injection site.
- -Irritability.
- -Headache.
- -Fever.
- Risk.
- SHORT TERM: -High temperature. -Sore throat. Breathing difficulties.
- LONG TERM: -Kidney failure. -Brain damage. -If breathing difficulties prevent enough oxygen from getting to the brain it could cause seizures or pneumonia.
- Transmission.
- -Respiratory droplets/ Saliva of an infected person.
- Symptoms.
- -High temperature.
- -Runny Nose.
- -Vomiting after coughing.
- Cause.
- -Bacterial infection in the lungs and airways called Bordetella Pertussis.
- Progression.
- -Condition causes persistent dry and intense cough.
- Side Effects.
- Diphtheria.
- Progression.
- -Once infected, bacteria spreads through the bloodstream to other organs.
- Cause.
- -Bacterial infection called Coryne-bacterium Diphtheriae.
- Risk.
- SHORT TERM: -High temperature. -Sore Throat. -Breathing Difficulties. -Foul smelling, bloodstained mucus and cough. -Difficulties Swallowing.
- LONG TERM: -Respiratory failure. -Paralysis of the diaphragm. - Bladder problems. -Damage to the heart and nervous system.
- Transmission.
- -Respiratory droplets (cough sneeze).
- -Saliva.
- -Ingesting contaminated food.
- Symptoms.
- -High temperature.
- -Sore Throat.
- -Difficulties Breathing.
- -Foul smelling, blood stained mucus/ cough.
- -Difficulties Swallowing.
- Side Effects.
- -Pain, swelling or redness of injection site.
- -Unusually Crying.
- -Fever.
- -Loss of Appetite.
- -Restlessness.
- Progression.
- Measles.
- Transmission.
- Respiratory droplets from an infected person. (Coughs and sneezes.)
- Symptoms.
- -Cold-like symptoms.
- -Runny Nose.
- -Watery Eyes.
- -Red eyes and sensitivity to light.
- -High Temperature.
- -General lack of energy.
- -Aches and pains.
- -Tiny grayish-white spots in the mouth and throat.
- Risk.
- SHORT TERM: -Red-spotty rash.
- LONG TERM: -Blindness. -Heart and nervous system problems. -Death.
- Progression.
- -After a few days a red-brown spotty rash appears behind ears and then the rest of the body.
- -Initial spots are small but get bigger and join together.
- -After a few days a red-brown spotty rash appears behind ears and then the rest of the body.
- Side Effects.
- Pain, redness or swelling of injection site.
- Unusual crying.
- Fever.
- Loss of appetite.
- Restlessness.
- Cause.
- Viral infection called Paramyxo-virus.
- Transmission.
- Mumps.
- Cause.
- A contagious viral infection called Paramyxo-viruses.
- Transmission.
- -Spreads like a cold/flu from close personal contact with an infected person.
- -Touching contaminated surfaces.
- -Respiratory Droplets.
- Symptoms.
- -Painful swelling at the side of the face/ under the ears.
- -Hamster face appearance.
- -Joint Pain.
- -Fever.
- Progression.
- -Virus moves from the respiratory tract into the parotid glands where it begins to reproduce.
- -Virus can enter the cerebrospinal fluid and spread to other parts of the body, including the brain, pancreas, testicles and ovaries.
- Risk.
- -SHORT TERM: -Swollen Glands. -Virus can also enter the cerebrospinal fluid. (Fluid surrounding the brain and spine.)
- LONG TERM: -High Temperature. -Swollen testicles/ ovaries. -Viral meningitis.
- Cause.
- Rubella.
- Cause.
- Viral infection called Rubella Virus.
- Transmission.
- -Respiratory droplets.
- -Saliva from an infected person.
- Symptoms.
- -Red-pink rash made from small spots.
- -Swollen glands around the head and neck.
- -High Temperature.
- -Cold-like symptoms, coughs or runny nose.
- -Aching and painful joints.
- -Loss of appetite.
- -Tiredness.
- -Sore and red eyes.
- Risk.
- -Pregnant women can pass it onto their baby.
- Side Effects.
- -Pain, redness and swelling of injection site.
- -Fever.
- -Loss of appetite.
- -Restlessness.
- Cause.
- Tetanus.
- Measles.
- Transmission.
- Respiratory droplets from an infected person. (Coughs and sneezes.)
- Symptoms.
- -Cold-like symptoms.
- -Runny Nose.
- -Watery Eyes.
- -Red eyes and sensitivity to light.
- -High Temperature.
- -General lack of energy.
- -Aches and pains.
- -Tiny grayish-white spots in the mouth and throat.
- Risk.
- SHORT TERM: -Red-spotty rash.
- LONG TERM: -Blindness. -Heart and nervous system problems. -Death.
- Progression.
- -After a few days a red-brown spotty rash appears behind ears and then the rest of the body.
- -Initial spots are small but get bigger and join together.
- -After a few days a red-brown spotty rash appears behind ears and then the rest of the body.
- Side Effects.
- Pain, redness or swelling of injection site.
- Unusual crying.
- Fever.
- Loss of appetite.
- Restlessness.
- Cause.
- Viral infection called Paramyxo-virus.
- Transmission.
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