Idiographic Approach
- Created by: grxcechild
- Created on: 04-04-19 13:58
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- Idiographic Approach
- Carl Rogers
- used theories from case studies
- Perspective-humanist - focuses on individuality
- Humanism- the assumption that all people are born good and have the ability to reach their full potential.
- Client-centred Therapy
- Experimental Learning Theory
- Links between education and learning with personal growth and development
- Phenomenology
- Edmun Husserl
- "an approach to philosophy that takes the intuitive experience of a phenomenon as it's starting point & tries to extract from it the essential features of experiences & the essence of what we experience"
- Edmun Husserl
- A humanistic approach
- Believes individuals have FW
- The point is self-actualisation
- Conditions of worth
- We learn what to do to be valued by others
- Impact the self-concept
- Self-concept
- Real self
- actualization, organismic valuing, positive regard, posiitve self-regard
- Ideal self
- society, conditions of worth, conditional positive regard, conditional positive self-regard
- Incongruence - self image is different to the ideal self, little overlap
- Congruence- self image is similar to ideal self, more overlap
- Real self
- Person-centred therapy
- Problems stem from cOw
- Focuses on a person's feelings
- Therapists act as guide, offer Unconditional Positive Regard
- Client is in a state of incongruence
- Kirschenbaum & Jourdan, 2002:
- Found the core conditions are viewed as neither necessary nor sufficient; merely helpful
- Carl Rogers
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