Identity and Digital Communication

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  • Created by: justineg
  • Created on: 21-02-20 08:31
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  • Identity and Digital Communication
    • Greater range to choose from
      • Cyborgs, emojis, online religious groups/churches
    • Traditional sources of identity is less clear today
    • Ellison - Hansel and Gretel Effect
      • Online identities can be tracked/traced/shared - leave visible traces
    • Age
      • Ofcom Report (2014)
        • More UK adults going online
        • 98% 16-34s are online
        • 9% increase from 33% (2012) of 65+ going online
        • 62% UK adults now use a smartphone
      • Generational Divide
        • Older people less able to use it
          • HOWEVER - Silver Surfers
        • Boyle- Each successive generation, greater reliance on DC.
          • IT is compulsory in education
          • Technology in work has changed - young people more receptive to learning new skills.
          • Mobile phones act as a safety tool for young people
      • Young People
        • Young children at risk of being targeted for exploitation
        • More babies/toddlers using technology
          • Educational tool
          • Limits human interaction/communication skills
          • Increases obesity
        • Digital confidence peaks at 14-15
        • Gardener and Davis
          • Glammed up identity - socially constructed + polished self online
            • Downplay less attractive aspects
          • Fictitious Identity
            • Adopt fake identities to represent themselves in different ways on different sites
      • Older People
        • Daytime TV aimed at older people
          • Re-runs of older satellite TV
        • Limited Access
          • Not interested
          • Complicated
          • Conservative - change is unsettling
          • Psychological barriers
        • Higher risk of being scammed
        • 59% of older people above 65 log in everyday
        • Miller - Tales from Facebook
          • Large increase in usage among older people
    • Gender
      • Men and women use DC differently
        • Younger women use DC to maintain social relationships
        • 28% men use social media for a wider variety of reasons (entertainment)
      • Male Gaze
      • International Girls in ICT day - encourage girls to consider careers in ICT
    • Social Class
      • Higher class = more disposable income = able to use/buy technology
        • Social Capital
      • Lower classes = can't get latest devices (digital underclass)
        • Exclusion + embarrassment
        • Barrier to social mobility
      • Education relies on DC
        • Disadvantage children who don't have access - can't do homework/projects
      • (Mertens and D'Haenens) Different uses of the internet
        • Lower classes = entertainment
        • Higher classes = information
    • Location
      • Reveals patterns of globalisation
      • More developed countries have greater access to the internet
      • (Internet world stats, 2015) Asia = 48.2% world's internet usage
        • Asia is bigger than other places but some Asian countries have less access
  • Young people have more time to use and learn how to use DC
    • Less responsibility - jobs, caring etc
    • Young People
      • Young children at risk of being targeted for exploitation
      • More babies/toddlers using technology
        • Educational tool
        • Limits human interaction/communication skills
        • Increases obesity
      • Digital confidence peaks at 14-15
      • Gardener and Davis
        • Glammed up identity - socially constructed + polished self online
          • Downplay less attractive aspects
        • Fictitious Identity
          • Adopt fake identities to represent themselves in different ways on different sites

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