Approaches- Humanistic Psychology
- Created by: Sophie123.sdr
- Created on: 01-05-21 18:30
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- humanistic psychology
- hierarchy of needs
- 1. physiological needs
- food, water,
- 2. safety needs
- protection, law, shelter
- 3. love and belonging needs
- friends, family
- 5. cognitive needs
- can read, problem solve
- 4. self esteem needs
- view of self=ideal self
- 6. aesthetic needs
- has nice house, car
- 7. self actualisation
- desire to grow psychologically and reach full potential
- 1. physiological needs
- the self
- congruence
- when ideal self matches view of self
- incongruence is usually a result of conditions of worth as child
- conditions of worth
- 'I will only love you if...'
- criteria for someone to love you
- ideal self
- how you want to be
- view of self
- how you see your self
- CCT
- Rogerian therapy
- used to reduce levels of incongruence
- effective therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuineness
- congruence
- free will
- we are 'active agents' who make our own decisions
- we are self determined
- strengths
- not reductionistic
- doesn't break human behaviour down
- sees people as a whole 'holism'
- more valid approach, considers behaviour in real life
- sees people as a whole 'holism'
- doesn't break human behaviour down
- CCT
- CCT revolutionised therapy
- techniques are taught in lots of places
- improves peoples quality of life
- techniques are taught in lots of places
- CCT revolutionised therapy
- not reductionistic
- limitations
- untestable concepts
- everything is vague and abstract
- can't produce empirical evidence
- unscientific
- can't produce empirical evidence
- everything is vague and abstract
- cultural bias
- personal growth us important in individualist cultures but not collectivist cultures
- can't be generalised to whole population
- personal growth us important in individualist cultures but not collectivist cultures
- CCT has limited use
- CCT can't be used for severe disorders, e.g. schizophrenia
- can't help many people = bad
- CCT can't be used for severe disorders, e.g. schizophrenia
- untestable concepts
- hierarchy of needs
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