How peaceful was England between 1455 and 1459?

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  • How peaceful was England between 1455 and 1459?
    • The Courtenay's and the Bonvilles in the south-west
      • basically concerned who would be the dominant family in Devon
      • Courtenay's had held Devon, but the Bonvilles had been granted patronage over the years and were becoming ambitious
        • conflict results from Henry VI's poor kingship and handling of patronage
      • following the Battle of St Albans in '55 the Bonvilles sought an alliance with the Yorkists
        • the Courtenay's retaliated through violence - killing Nicholas Radford
      • The Courtenay's then attacked Exeter and took control
      • at this point York intervened and the Earl of Devon was arrested
      • Courtenay's were later pardoned
    • Wales
      • summer 1456 hostilities broke out between Edmund Tudor and William Herbert and Walter Devereux
      • Tudor captured Carmarthen Castle but was recaptured by Devereux
      • Tudor died shortly after
    • London
      • tense atmosphere
      • Yorkists started wearing padded jackets in fear of any attacks
      • Margaret moved the court to Coventry
        • ambassadors and trade had to move - knock on effect
      • various riots and attacks on foreign traders and merchants such as the Venetians
      • Became a Yorkist Strong hold
    • Lancastrians and Yorkists
      • no peaceful atmosphere
      • autumn 1456 there was an attempt to kill Warwick by Exeter Shrewsbury and Somerset
        • Somerset was acting to avenge his father
      • Warwick and his father Salisbury were now targets of revenge
    • no open warfare, but there was tension and hostility elsewhere in the country

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