History (TofV/Aims/LON)
- Created by: Tanisha
- Created on: 23-12-12 18:02
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- History Revision (Section 1)
- Treaty of Versailles
- War Guilt
- Germany was given the war guilt - article 231 - made Germany accept the blame for starting WW1 and they had to accept all terms of the treaty.
- Reparations
- Loss of Land
- Germany split into 2 by the Polish Corridor
- Alsace and Lorraine goes back to France
- Germany loses the Rhineland (becomes demilterized)
- Germany loses all its colonies
- Saar Region is run by LON for 15 years
- West Prussia, Posen and Upper Selisa go to Poland
- Loss of Armed Forces
- Army cut back to 100,000 (same size of Belgiums)
- No Air force
- No Submarines
- No Tanks
- Only 6 battleships allowed in navy
- No Consription
- Rhineland Demiliterized
- League of Nations
- Germany were not allowed to join the LON until they proved they were a peaceful country
- War Guilt
- Aims of the Big Three
- Wilson (USA)
- (any of the 14 points) wanted a fair treaty
- No Secret Treaties
- Free trade between Countries
- All countries to disarm - avoid future wars
- France to regain Alsace- Lorriane
- LON to be set up
- Clemenceau (France)
- Germany to lose all its colonies
- Germany to pay for all war damage
- Germany to be broken into smaller parts
- Alsace-Lorraine to be given back to France
- Wanted a Harsh Treaty
- Borders to be pushed back in order to gain the Rhineland
- David Lloyd George (Britain)
- Punish Germany to please Britain
- Rebuild trade with Germany
- Germany to lose all its navy
- Pay for damage to Britain
- Wilson (USA)
- League of Nations
- Organisation
- The Agencies: dealed with improving living and working conditions
- The Assembly - Met 1x a year, control budget and membership
- The Council: Met 5x a year (4 main members were Br/Fr/It/Jp)
- The 4 Aims
- 1) Avoid War
- 2) Disarm all countries
- 3)Rebuild trade between all countries
- 4) Improve living and working conditions worldwide
- Why the USA did not join
- Immgirants from Germany in the USA
- Didn't want to get involved in world affairs
- Didn't believe in Empires
- Didn't want to risk economy
- Successes of the LON
- Aaland Island 1921 - Between Finland and Sweden
- Upper Selisia 1921 - Between Germany and Poland
- Failures of the LON
- The Corfu Crisis 1923 - Between Italy and Greece
- The Manchurian Crisis 1931 - Between Japan and China
- The Abyssinia Crisis 1935 - Between Italy and China
- Organisation
- Treaty of Versailles
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