history- tudor- s1, 1.3
- Created by: Kbarker179359
- Created on: 25-02-20 17:42
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- Section 1: 1.3 Early reformers and Humanists
- the church in 1529
- pgs 19-25
- John Foxe
- Book of Martyrs
- executions of heretics in H's reign (1511-1529)
- Prot. Propaganda
- Mary I's reign
- Book of Martyrs
- Lollardy
- majority were craftsmen & merchants
- regarded as heretics
- believed Christianity should be based on Bible & not on priestly interpretations
- believed in Eng Bible, open to interpretation
- rejected the need for priests
- confess sins straight to God
- did not believe in transubstantiation
- believed in predestination
- followers of John Wyclliffe
- impact of Lollardy on relig belief & practice
- declared as heresy
- punishment = death
- supported quickly decreased
- small surviving groups
- had access to radical ideas from Europe
- secret meetings eg. High Wycombe
- may have had handwritten English Bibles, from Wycliffe
- questioned role of priests
- declared as heresy
- Lutheranism
- Martin Luther- European radicalist
- faith alone, not good works
- selling of Lutheran books- 1520
- public burning of them in Cambridge
- Tyndale & Fish
- Simon Fish
- William Tyndale
- translated Bible to Eng
- trialed for heresy & executed
- Cranmer & Cromwell, H's key advisers were influenced by Lutheran ideas
- Lutheranism & concept of Royal Supremacy
- calls made to make king Head of Church
- royal supremacy
- authority came from king not Pope
- Humanism
- fuelled by printing press
- based on texts rather than relig beliefs
- believed in free will
- sought to reform the church from within
- did not challenge beliefs of Catholicism, but its practices
- Erasmus, More and Colet
- key Humanists in H's reign
- Erasmus- Dutch Humanist
- More- adviser to H
- Colet- leading theologian
- Henry VIII
- he & C of A considered themselves Humanists
- wanted to purify the Church, remove superstition & pilgrimages
- supportive of rewriting Bible
- More & H wrote an attack on Luther
- H. rewarded by Poe- 'Defender of Faith'
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