History Smuggling 1700-1800

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  • Highway Robbery
    • Reason For Growth
      • Increase in travel
      • Improvements on roads
      • Limited banking facilities, lots of money carried around
      • Inns were built on the sides of the main roads
    • Involved
      • Robbing pedestrians, or coaches either on foot or on horses - Armed
      • Done in broad day light on common areas in London
    • Decline = Last recored 1831
      • Roads became busier
      • greater use of bank notes /could be traced
      • Horse patrol set up in 1805, guarded main roads (54 officers)
      • Tollgates more difficult to get past
      • Jp's refused to license taverns related to highway men
    • **** Turpin 1706 - 39
      • Used to be a butcher in Essex
      • Gang of Gregory gave **** a gun and got him into highway robbery.
      • Postman caught him when he was writing a letter to family
      • Hanged 1739 in YORK
      • Changed his name to James Parmer

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