History of tennis

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  • history of tennis
    • early origins-royal tennis
      • upper class
      • purpose built indoor facility
      • ball played off the walls
      • players won by hitting the ball into netted windows
      • 1850
        • Charles Goodyear invented a process for rummier
          • better material for tennis ball
            • could be played outdise on grass
    • lawn tennis
      • middle class invention
      • 1874
      • game devised around the leaned gardens of middle class housing
      • hour glass court much shorter than modern court
    • All England croquet and lawn tennis club
      • 1877
        • held first Wimbledon games
      • ditched whingfields hourglass court
        • rectangular
      • introduced rule which are essential the game of now
    • female participation
      • 1884
        • First Ladies champions league
      • seen important activity in the emancipation of women
      • female role models inspired participation
      • suited women as it could be played in the privacy of their own gardens
      • not vigorous
        • played as part of social gatherings
      • dressed modestly
    • emergence of modern tennis
      • spread around the world
      • tournaments in USA, Australia & France known as majors
      • players could earn large sums in price money
      • 1920s
        • professional tours and tournaments set up
    • the open era
      • in 1968 tennis gave into commercial pressure
        • led to the abandonment of the distinct division between amateur and professional
      • international tennis circuit established
      • increased popularity
      • tired to shed middle class image
        • however still seen as a social activity rather than competitive
      • dress code remains
    • inequalities
      • took till 2007 for men and women to receive the same money
      • 2016 figures still show inequalities
    • emergence of elite female tennis players
      • WTA developed their own profffestional circuitln
        • provided breaking opportunities form women to play at the top level
      • lots of female tennis players in Morden tennis due to world wide media coverage
      • in 2015, 2500 women competed in the tour for a prize pot of £129m

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