Treaty Of Versailles

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  • Treaty of Versailles
    • Purpose
      • Peace treaty at the end of WWI
      • Ended state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers
      • Signed 28th June 1919, 5 years after the assassination of Archuduke Franz Ferdinand
    • War Guilt
      • Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war
    • Reparations
      • £6.6 billion. They would have to pay a certiain amount over 42 years
    • Territorial Change
      • Germany forbidden to unite with Austria
      • Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France
      • L of N were meant to control the Saar for 15 years, but France controlled the coal fields.
      • Germany lost all their colonies to Britain and France to rule until they could rule themselves.
      • West Prussia, Posen, and a part of Upper Silesia were given to Poland
      • Germany lost the land they had taken from Russia in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
    • League of Nations
      • The main role was to ensure the factors of the Treaty of Versailles were carried out.
      • Established to maintain peace
    • Geman Military Restrictions
      • Germany could only have 6 battleships
      • No submarines, aircrafts or tanks were allowed.
      • Army was limited to 100,000 men
      • Conscription was not allowed
      • Rhineland became a demilitarised zone
        • German troops were banned
  • West Prussia, Posen, and a part of Upper Silesia were given to Poland

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