'The development and success of the Nazis in the years 1920 - 1941 was due to Hitler's leadership.' Assess the validity of this view.

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  • Hilter's leadership
    • Hitler developed 25 point plan in 1920
    • the Nazi Party nearly collapsed while Hitler was in prison
      • he wrote Mein Kampf while in prison
    • Cult of Personality
      • Nazi propaganda used Hitler's image to gain support - pictured as a father to the people
    • his charisma & ability to draw in support through speeches made him leader of the party
    • Nuremburg rallies
      • his oratory skills riled up crowds & increased popularity
    • he destroyed rivals e.g. SA in Night of Long Knives & Communists after Reichstag Fire
    • army swore oath of alligence to Hitler
    • manipulation of von Papen & Schliecher
    • Munich putsch & Anti-Young campaign promote Nazism
    • intentionalist view supports the fact Hitler's leadership was key to Nazi success
    • structuralist view suggests it was due to the organisation of the Reich depts. & 'working towards the Fuhrer'
      • supported by absence at Wannsee Conference
    • WSC caused a depression that created the environment for Nazism to grow
    • propaganda played a bigger part
      • Goebbels Ministry of Propaganda created millions of posters for all aspects of German life
        • indoctrinated people e.g. children's book 'Der Giftpliz' (poisonous Jew)
    • industrialists  feared communism so helped Hitler
      • Hugenburg gave Hitler access to his media empire
    • SA/**/Gestapo created terror state
      • kept people in their place; prevented revolution
      • Himmler
    • failings of WR gave perfect conditions
    • lack of strong opposition as LW divided
    • RW elites underestimated him e.g. none read Mein Kampf

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