Heterotrophic Nutrition

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  • Heterotrophic Nutrition
    • Cannot synthesise their own organic food
    • Consume complex organic food material produced by autotrophs
    • Known as consumers
    • Includes animals, fungi, some types of protoctists and bacteria
    • Types of Heterotrophic nutrition
      • Holozoic feeders
        • Specialised digestive system
        • Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and detritivores
      • Saprophytes or saprobionts
        • Includes all fungi and some bacteria
        • Feed on dead and decaying matter
        • Secrete enzymes onto onto food material and absorb products by diffusion across the cell membrane
      • Parasites
        • Feeds on the host
        • E.g Tapeworm
        • Live inside host or on the surface
      • Mutualism or symbiosis
        • Between two species
        • E.g. Cows and bacteria which live in the rumen and secrete cellulase to digest grass

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