Henry VI and his nobility

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  • HENRY VI'S NOBILITY (outbreak of the wars)
    • Henry VI didn't handle his nobility well - he allowed his favourites to dictate, increasing resentment to those who felt excluded
    • DUKE OF GLOUCESTER
      • Henry VI's uncle and heir presumptive until birth of Henry's son (1453)
      • Closest blood relative to Henry VI
      • Caused issues in this period - critic of peace policy with France
      • Alone in his desire for war - Henry VI and Suffolk wanted peace
        • arrested in 1447, for treason, killed days later (rumours it was Suffolk)
    • RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK
      • Replaced Gloucester when he died in 1447
      • Descended from Edward III - right to the throne
      • Greatest landowner in the country
    • THE BEAUFORTS
      • The 'illegitimate Lancastrian line'
      • Major players in the hundred years war
      • lacked land - wanted to gain estates in France
      • Cardinal Beaufort - lent crown over £200,000
      • Edmund Beaufort- successful commander in France in 1430's - king made duke of Somerset - 1448
    • BUCKINGHAM AND WARWICK
      • Major landowners of their reign
      • each looking to expand their power for their future heirs
    • WILLIAM DE LA POLE, FOLLOWED BY SUFFOLK
      • King's leading household member - made lord chamberlain in 1447
      • Resented by York as felt should be his position
      • Kings favourite, therein lay his power

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