Heidensohn: patriarchal control - explaining female crime

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  • Heidensohn: Patriarchal Control
    • Patriarchal society imposes greater control over women & this reduces their opportunities to offend
    • Control at Home
      • Women's domestic role imposes severe restrictions on their time & movement & confines them to the house for long periods, reducing opportunities to offend
      • Dobas & Dobash (1979) show many violent attacks result from men's dissatisfaction with their wives performance of domestic duties
      • Daughters are also subject to patriarchal control
        • Girls are less likely to be allowed to come & go as they please or to stay out late
        • They develop a 'bedroom culture' socialising at home rather than public so less opportunity to engage in deviant behaviour
    • Control In Public
      • Women are controlled by the threat/fear of male violence against them, especially sexual violence
      • Sensational media reporting of rapes adds to women's fear
      • Also controlled in public by their fear of being defined as not respectable
      • Sue Lee (1993) school boys maintain control through sexualised verbal abuse
    • Control at Work
      • Women's behaviour at work is controlled by male supervisors & managers
      • Sexual harassment helps keep women 'in their place'
      • Women's subordinate position reduces their opportunities to engage in major criminal activity at work
      • The 'glass ceiling' prevents women from rising to senior positions where this greater opportunity to commit crime

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