Harrying of the North

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  • Created by: JKing13
  • Created on: 27-12-17 17:47
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  • Harrying of the North (Reasons)
    • revenge for the death of Robert Cumin
    • To destroy the spirit of rebellion in the  north
    • To prevent vikings using Yorkshire as a base for future attacks
    • As a warning to other areas in England as to what could happen to them
    • A military response to Guerrilla warfare, which depends on support of Local people
  • Harrying of the North (Features)
    • Livestock killed
      • Led to starvation
    • Homes destroyed so people had nowhere to shelter
    • Seed and crops destroyed so there was nothing to plant the next year
    • Large area of land was harried
  • Harrying of the North (Long-term causes)
    • William's guilt and need for penance
      • He was never as brutal in his rationality ever again
    • 20 years later Yorkshire had still not recovered
      • 60% was recorded as waste in the Domesday Book
      • Between 80,000 and 150,000 fewer people living in the north than in 1066
    • After 1070 William decided to replace the English aristocracy with Normans
    • After 1070, Danish invaders went to Ely as there was no longer a base in Yorkshire
  • Harrying of the North: Immediate Consequences
    • Death of thousands from starvation
      • As many as 100,000 dead
    • Flood of refugees from the North to the South
      • Strain on the South's resources
    • Reports of families selling themselves into slavery in order to survive
    • Reports of cannibalism by desperate, starving people

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