globalisation case studies

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  • Created by: helenalr
  • Created on: 02-06-22 14:01
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  • globalisation case studies
    • IPEOs
      • World Trade Org (WTO)
        • trade liberalisation
        • regulates trade
      • World Bank
        • grants to developing countries
          • SAPs
      • International Monetary Fund  (IMF)
        • to stabilise economies
        • loans from rich -> poor countries
        • structural adjustment programs  (SAPs)
          • Tanzania: water in shanty towns cut off
    • trade blocs
      • European Union
        • combined currency (€)
        • est 1951
        • aims: inclusion, tolerance, justice, solidarity, non-discrimination
        • 27 countries
      • ASEAN
        • est 1967
        • 10 South-East Asian states
        • to improve econ, political and social cooperation & balance conflicts
    • role of governments
      • India
        • 1990s
        • now a major hub for tech businesses & call centres (British Airways)
        • buisnesses partner with local Indian businesses
      • UK
        • 1980s to counter unemployment
      • China
        • open-door policy in 1978
        • special economic zones (SEZs)
        • joined WTO in 2001
        • now investing in other areas (Africa)
    • "switched off"
      • North Korea
        • self-sufficient autocracy
        • no undersea connections
        • censorship
      • Sahel Region
        • West Africa, south of Sahara
          • geographically isolated
        • unattractive to FDI
          • political instability
          • low GNI
    • TNCs
      • McDonald's
      • Walt Disney
      • Walmart
      • Apple
      • Tesco
    • megacities
      • Mumbai
        • 21m
          • lots of inequalities
        • very polluted
      • Karachi
        • 16m
          • estimated 1/2 in slums
    • migrants
      • elite migrants
        • Russian oligarchs
          • own lots of property in London
      • low-wage migrants
        • 90% UAEs workforce
        • very dangerous
        • Morecambe Bay 2004
    • cultural erosion / difussion
      • Papua New Guinea
        • forgetting traditions and using 'Western' weapons
      • China's changing diet
        • eating more meat and fast food
          • increasing diabetes and health problems
      • Canada's First Nations
        • conflicts witth oil / gas companies exploiting land
    • localism / sustainability
      • Totnes: transition town
      • Fairtrade
    • conflicts
      • Mekong River
        • creating water conflicts and insecurity in multiple South-East Asian countries down from china
        • dams for energy
        • will worsen with climate change

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