Globalisation of Crime

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  • Created by: ecotts
  • Created on: 26-12-17 10:32
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  • Globalisation and Crime
    • Globalisation
      • Giddens
        • social changes have made distance and national borders far less important as barriers between social groups
      • Held et al
        • Greater interconnectedness of social life and social relationships through the world
    • United Nations Development Programme
      • Globalisation has resulted in a massive growth in crimes such as...
        • Dealing in illicit drugs
        • Illegal trafficking in weapons
        • Illegal trafficking in human beings
        • Corruption
        • Violent crimes; terrorism
        • War crimes
      • There are also benefits
        • Tackling crime
          • There is greater international cooperation between police forces and the widespread use of sending suspects back to were they may have committed the crime
            • It has made it easier to track and prosecute offenders
        • Western countries are also making greater efforts to prevent money laundinging (to combat terrorism)
          • To combat terrorism but also to tackle transnational organised crimes
    • Effects of Global crime
      • Castells
        • globalisation involves the development of networks that cut across national boundaries
        • With the developing networks has allowed people and goods to to move quickly, easily and cheaply across the boundaries
          • Resulting in the development of global criminal economy
        • Criminal activities are centred upon countries where the state and it's law enforcementsare weak.
        • Apart from the harm done to the victims, it also harm the economy, politics and culture of world.
          • It can also have cultural effects such as making criminal careers more attractive than legitimate careers to young people
      • Newburn
        • Globalisation can affect and reduce the power of the nation state
          • This makes it hard for individual counrtols to have control over crimes
          • As some crimes may be committed in one county but affect another such as internet fraud
        • It provides opportunities for committing crime in new ways
          • Criminals take advantage of the legal laws between countries in order to avoid arrests
            • Buying of cannibis is illegal in the Uk however you can buy it in holland
        • Globalisation has been seen to create a new awareness of risk from foreign
          • Such as cyber terrorism, global warming and international warming
          • It has resulted in fear of outsiders and results in greater efforts to impose social control and exclude immigrants
    • Capitalism and globalisation crime
      • Taylor
        • Capitalism is the main driver for globalisation of crime
        • Privatisation of states assets and marketisation are features of capitalism
          • Help to drive globalisation
          • This makes it possible for transitional and local crimes by elites and W/C to increase
        • Elites have the ability to move finance around the world with minimal control
          • The EU lose around about $7 billion per year
          • which enable a range of finance crimes
        • Organised crime gains increased opportunities to launder profits from illegal activities
          • Like drug productions and dealing
        • Decline in employment and income levels has led to increased crime and social disorder
          • Companies breaking the law in low income countries

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