global development
- Created by: izzyyyy.
- Created on: 06-06-22 17:47
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- global development
- defining development
- the standard of living based on social, economic, political and environmental factors
- water/food security
- safe water means children can go to school instead of collecting water
- availability= enough all the time
- access= enough to stay healthy
- measuring development
- GDP
- total value of goods and services PER YEAR
- HDI
- -life expectancy -ave years in education -GNI
- gini coefficient
- closer to 0 = more equality
- GDP
- patterns of development
- global inequalities
- physical
- size of country, landlocked
- historical
- colonial links, trading reationships
- economic
- debt, investment
- physical
- inequality within the UK
- physical
- accessibility of the area
- historical
- impact of deindustrialisation
- economic
- employment rates, house prices, salaries
- physical
- global inequalities
- uneven development
- impacts
- education
- poor attendance rates = less education = debt
- access to housing
- people end up in slums (more than 30% of the world)
- health
- more stress on services and people cant get the help they need
- education
- impacts
- international strategies
- debt relief
- poorer countries struggle to pay back= world bank organised HIPC to reduce amount owed = income can be helped to improve residents lives
- inter-governmental agreements
- agreements
such as removing trade barriers/ commitments to fund improvements in specific
parts of the world
- complex with "strings attached" but can reduce development gap
- agreements
such as removing trade barriers/ commitments to fund improvements in specific
parts of the world
- fair trade
- retailers get fairer prices for prodcuts = makes up less than 1% of world trade
- debt relief
- top down vs bottom up
- top down development
- through government
- can benefit thousands of people. access to world leading experts
- funding can come with "strings attached" many locals dont benefit
- through government
- bottom up development
- NGOs through communities
- targeted at specific needs of local people
- small scale so promotion of development is slow
- NGOs through communities
- top down development
- defining development
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