Glacier Case study

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  • Glacier
    • The Rhone Glacier is in the Swiss alps
      • Area=16.45 km2
      • Has reduced by 1300m in length in 120 years and -43m in thickness
      • Will fully melt by end of 21st century
    • Evidence of Glacial retreat
      • Pictures- show the difference in size
      • Monitoring data-the length has been measured since 1879
      • Amount of melt water- A lake in front of the glacier has been growing
      • New tress grow due to higher temperatures.
    • Cases of Glacier retreat
      • Global warming is main cause of glacial retreat
      • Graphs show the increase in average temperature
        • Global warming is main cause of glacial retreat
        • Worldwide temp. has increased 0.74 degrees since 1900
          • There has been more rainfall rather than snow fall
            • Ablation is exceeding accumulation
              • Worldwide temp. has increased 0.74 degrees since 1900
                • There has been more rainfall rather than snow fall
                  • Ablation is exceeding accumulation
      • Impacts
        • People could loose jobs (ski reps, guides).
          • Because people will stop going due to there being no glacier.
        • Hotels will loose business.
          • Because people will stop going due to there being no glacier.
        • Rise in sea level, increase in flood risk
          • Due to increase in meltwater
        • More diverse crop growth, excess water can be used for hydro power.
          • Due to increase in meltwater

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