Germany in Revolution, 1848-49

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  • Revolutions of 1848-49
    • Events in Austria
      • Mass demonstrations broke out in Vienne (March)
      • Emperor Ferdinand agreed to constitutional reform (May)
        • Faced with internal revolts, Austria couldn't oversee Germany
      • Prince Windischgratz put down the Prague Revolt (June)
      • Vienna Uprising (October 6)
        • Count Baillet von Latour, Austrian Minister of War, was lynched by the crowd
      • Ferdinand abdicated in favour of his nephew, Franz Joseph (December)
      • Diet dismissed by Schwarzenberg (March 49)
        • New Cons. Constitution issued
    • Events in Frankfurt
      • German Diet abolishes censorship (March0
        • Democratic and Revolutionary demands rejected
        • Establishment of the Delegation of Fifty
      • German Federation recognises elected National Assembly (April)
        • Opens in May
        • First Congress of Democrats in June
      • Debate opens on the Basic Rights of the German People (July)
      • National Assembly confirms Malmo armistice in September
        • Riots in protest
        • Assassination of Prince Lichnowsky
      • Schmerling abdicates as Minister President of provisional central government (Dec.)
      • National Assembly accepts hereditary imperial monarchy (March 49)
    • Events in Prussia
      • Demonstrations by craftsmen and workers in Berlin (13 March)
        • News of Maternich's fall reached Berlin (16 March)
      • Liberal ministers were appointed and an elected Parliament met (May)
      • A draft constitution pleased neither cons. or radicals (July)
      • Restoration of order in Vienna encouraged the King to dismiss his new ministers (October)
      • Before the Parliament could agree a new constitution, the King dissolved it and granted his own (Dec.)
        • The Frankfurt Parliament half-heartedly offered the crown to Franz William (March 49)
          • He declined - would only accept offers from 'Princes'
    • Events Elsewhere in Germany
      • Liberal government was appointed (March)
      • Hecktor Uprising (April)
        • Tried to overthrow the monarchy and established a republic in Baden
      • Palatine Uprising lasted from May until July
      • Battle of Lugwigshafen (June)

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