Gender and Subject Choice

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  • Gender and Subject Choice
    • Early Socialisation
      • Norman – boys and girls dress, play and act differently 
      • Parents reward boys for being active and girls for being passive 
      • Murphy and Elwood – boys read information books (science) and girls read stories (English) 
      • Boys play with DIY tools so they  pick woodwork and girls play with cooking toys so they pick food technology 
      • There are more single parents now so boys and girls may be influenced differently 
    • Gender Domains
      • Brown and Ross – genders have their territory shaped by early life 
      • Females are more caring so they pick health and social care 
      • More single parents means men look after children more so can be interested in subjects like health and social care 
    • Gendered Subject Image
      • Most science teachers are male so it is seen as a masculine subject 
      • Girls won’t pick science due to it being male-dominated 
      • Girls have to do science until they are 16 due to National Curriculum 
      • GIST encourages girls to do science 
    • Peer Pressure
      • Girls who like PE are seen as ‘butch’ by peers 
      • Girls will choose feminine subjects to avoid name-calling or they may pick the same as their friends 
      • Single-sex schools mean that less stereotypical choices can be picked due to less peer pressure 
      • Girls are encourage to do sport more (eg. Sports day) 
    • Gendered Career Opertunities
      • 1/2 of women’s employment is clerical secretarial, personal services or cleaning whilst 1/6 of men do these 
      • 1% of construction apprentices are female 
      • Jobs are dominated by a certain gender – boys won’t pick a childcare course due to this 
      • Sex-typed jobs are challenged as women don’t always do ‘housewife’ jobs 

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