funcationalist view of family

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  • Created by: IvyVega
  • Created on: 28-02-18 17:30
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  • functionalists and family
    • murdock
      • 1949
      • study called social structure
        • studied over 250 societies
      • the family is universal
      • nuclear family was present in every sample
      • performs four functions
        • sexual
          • helps to stabilise the social system
        • reproductive
          • without reproduction society will cease to exist
        • economic
          • unit of production, sharing tasks and resources
        • socialisation
          • responsible for primary socialisation, without it there would be no culture.
            • without a shared culture, there would be no consensus about society's norms and values.
    • Parsons
      • 1955
      • functions have become more specialised
      • 2 basic and irreducible
        • primary socialisation
          • the process of learning our culture (norms and values)
        • stabilisation of adult personalities
          • allowing for emotional security
      • nuclear family with segregated conjugal roles is most important
        • women have expressive role (nurturing, caring)
        • men have instrumental role (provider, breadwinner)
      • family has become structurally isolated nuclear family
      • allows it to be geographically and socially mobile

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