Functionalist view of the family

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  • Created by: Kristina_
  • Created on: 26-04-17 09:31
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  • Functionalist view of the family
    • Key Theorists
      • Murdock
        • Sexual
        • Reproduction
        • Socialisation
        • Economic
      • Parsons
        • Primary socialisation of children
        • Stabilisation of adult personalities
      • Fletcher
        • The Welfare State helps family perform their functions more effectively
        • e.g. NHS means that with the help of doctors etc. its members are better looked after  when they are sick
    • Criticisms
      • Overplays the harmonious nature of the family
        • The family isn’t that idyllic
        • Feminists would argue it ignores the dark side of the family
      • Morgan  points out that Murdock makes no reference to alternative family types
        • Ignores how other family types can also perform the 4 main functions
      • Parsons ignores how children create their own personalities 
        • Therefore this view ignores the effects of other institutions
      • Idea of gender roles has been criticised by feminists
        • Argue that women perform the triple shift, which benefits males
    • Key ideas
      • The Family is sought as a place of comfort, and helps to relieve stress - Warm Bath Theory 
        • This helps the family perform their functions more effectively and make life better for their members
      • Functionalists believe that the family is functional and it is universal
        • Family is a necessary part of society - The Organic Analogy 
    • Social policies functionalists would promote
      • The Child Support Agency - To make absent fathers pay for their children 
      • Sure Start
      • Working families tax credit - if both parents work then they have a tax break 
      • Policies to support the traditional nuclear family e.g. taxes that promote married couples

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