functionalist theory

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  • functionalism
    • structuralist approach, opposite to Marxism (conflict theory)
    • consensus theory
    • argued that society was a collection of different agencies of socialisation relying on one another
    • traditionalist ideology
      • usually linked to conservative party
    • value consensus- society agrees on values
      • social solidarity- sense of being part of a wider society
    • collective conscience- shared idea of norms and values
      • achieved via socialization and formal + informal social control
    • organic analogy- one institution fails to fulfil function, others suffer
      • institution- interconnected, interrelated
    • positivist research methods
    • parsons and Durkheim
      • parsons- importance of family in socialization- traditional mother and father
      • durkheim- if one is not integrated into society or feels no social solidarity they experience anomie and may may become deviant.

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