Functionalism

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  • Created by: ecotts
  • Created on: 07-05-17 12:30
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  • Functionalism
    • Intro
      • Based on shared values and beliefs
        • Society is based on value consensus
      • Emilie Durkiem
      • Believe in the organic analogy
        • Society is made of up individual parts
    • Murdock- 4 essential functions
      • Stable Satisfaction of the Sex Drive
        • Married adults have a healthy sex drive that avoids social affairs and keeps the nuclear family together
      • Reproduction
        • Reproduced the next generation
      • Education
        • Socialises children into the norms and values of society
      • Economic
        • Provides food, shelter and clothing
    • Parsons
      • 2 irreducible functions
        • Socialisation of adult personality
          • Family relieves stresses of modern day living.
          • The Warm Bath Theory. Adults can relax and be themselves
        • Primary Socialisation
          • Socialises citizens into the norms and values and patterns of behaviour
          • On the family can do this because of the warms and security
      • Functional Fit Theory
        • Geographical Mobility
          • The labour force needs families to be geographical mobile
    • Criticism
      • It has an optimism view of the family- rose glass tinted
        • They ignore the conflict that takes place within the family
      • They only favour the Nuclear Family, don't accept family diversity
        • Its outdated with the instrumental and expressive roles

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