Func. view of the family

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  • Created by: ssaidi23
  • Created on: 05-04-22 11:36
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  • Is that the family is one of the corner stones of society
    • It performs essential functions which support social stability and social cohesion.
    • Functionalist view of the family
      • UNIVERSAL NUCLEAR FAMILY
        • Family consists of 2 generations, parents and children. Ideally girl and boy
        • Murdock believes that this family types exists all over the world and is the best type
      • 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY : MURDOCK
        • 1 - Sexual  Ensures that adult relationships controlled and socially acceptable.
        • 2 Reproduction The biological reproduction of the next generation - without which society cannot continue
        • 3 Socialisation of the young means teaching basic norms and values so the next generation are fully integrated into society
        • 4 - Economic meeting its members economic  needs like producing food and shelter
      • FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY : PARSONS
        • Socialisation agrees with Murdock that the family is essential in the primary socialisation process and ensuring each generation are
        • Stabilisation of adult personalities Refers to the emotional security which is achieved within a marital relationship with two adults.
          • Parsons working life is stressful and family is the place where working man can return and be de-stressed by his wife
            • This reduces the conflict in society - also known as the 'warm bath theory'
              • Stabilisation is achieved through the biologically determined roles - expressive and instrumental
        • Criticisms : Nuclear family is not universal. Structure of family changes as the needs of society changes
      • EVALUATION
        • Down plays the role of conflict -  in the family. Family is not always safe and warm like Parsons suggested
        • Out of date - the biological roles that Parsons set out can no longer be applied
        • Deterministic - assumes that the member of society automatically take on the norms and values

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