Science : Forces

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  • Forces
    • Gravitational
      • Objects are attracted to each other due to the gravitational forces between the sun and planets.
        • Gravity keeps our feet on the ground and pulls us back towards the centre of the earth as well as keeping all the plants in orbit around the sun
    • Measuring Forces
      • Measred with a force meter or a newton meter.
        • The unit of force is called a newton (N)
        • Bigger the force longer the spring will stretch and the bigger the reading.
    • Pressure
    • Balanced?
      • 2 equal forces acting in opposite direction
      • Either: object stays stationary or keeps moving in same direction at a constant pace.
    • Hanging objects
      • Diagrams always show the direction of movement with arrow and labelled with the name and size of the force (N)
    • Objects floating on water
      • Weight is blanced by up-thrust from the water.
    • Unbalanced forces
      • When two opposite forces are not equal .
        • The overall force is called the resultant force
      • A non-moving object begins to move in the direction of  the resultant force.
        • A moving objects changes direction or speed depended of the resultant force
    • Friction and air resistance
      • Forces act in opposite directions.
        • Make it more difficult for objects to move and therefore may reduce their speed
        • It can be usefu; from stopping us slipping. Helping cars ot skid and helps cars etc slow down easier.
      • Faster an object moves the bigger the air resistance becomes.
    • Moments
    • Either push or pull. You cannot see a force but you can see what it does. It can change the speed, direction or shape of an object. Contact or non-contact?

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