Food production techniques in an extreme environment, the Arctic

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  • Food production techniques in an extreme environment, the Arctic
    • Physical Conditions
      • 14.5mil km^2 of land and ice-covered ocean
      • thick ice, snow, bitter cold, frequent storms
      • temperatures rarely rise above freezing
      • Tundra has NPP of 140 because moisture adapted plants.
        • Short roots avoid permafrost so low shrubs, lichens, and mosses are dominant.
    • Food Production Methods used by Indigenous People
      • Wakeham Bay, Quebec, northern Canada
        • Fresh food sources from ocean, mussel farming from coastal caves.
          • rich source of minerals and vitamins.
      • Qaanaaq, northern Greenland
        • Inuits are traditional hunters of the narwhal
          • Robust source of Vitamin C
      • Barrow, Alaska
        • Inupiat people hunt whales, eat twice/week
    • Threats to Food Security
      • Impact of climate change on food sources
        • Melting ice impacts habitats, animal travel routes, hunting grounds, egg laying etc.
        • Seasonal change with earlier springs means many caribou don't survive
      • Impact on diet of indigenous people
        • Pollution and contamination of food sources becoming major problem
        • Significant health declines amongst indigenous as they have to resort to other food sorts.

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