Factors affecting self-concept/image/esteem

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  • Factors
    • Age
      • Some: happy, comfortable with ageing
      • 0-8yrs: dependent on family
      • 9-18yrs: lookforward to independence
      • Self-concept: job, moving away etc: positive
    • Appearance
      • Physical characteristics+non-verbal behaviour: tells others about self-concept
      • 9-45yrs: highly important, measured by others
      • Some think: un/attractive
      • Affected by media
      • Life: realise appearance is only small part of identity
    • Gender
      • Learn about roles+ behaviour expected of men/women
      • Most: conform to gender role, important to self-concept
      • Last 20yrs: gender roles less traditional
    • Sexual orientation
      • Society is more accepting for different types of sexuality
      • Roles in media: gay, lesbian
      • Easier to be comfortable
      • Some groups still find it hard to accept

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