Eye Witness Testimony AO3

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  • Eyewitness Testimony A03
    • Lots of Lab Studies
      • they control variables
        • L & P randomising video order (avoids order effects)
      • a cause and effect statement can be made
    • Practical Application
      • because of the valid research it is used for police questioning
      • Lots of Lab Studies
        • they control variables
          • L & P randomising video order (avoids order effects)
        • a cause and effect statement can be made
    • Demand Characteristic
      • Zaragosa & McCloskay (1889)
        • people want to be helpful so when asked a question eg, "did you see the broken glass?",
          • they say yes because they think its the right answer
            • this is demand characteristics which means it lacks internal validity
    • Lacks ecological validity
      • these experiments are not like real life
        • performed in a lab not a police station or crime
    • Lack of Consequence
      • people experience different things in actual car crashes
        • it wont matter if they get anything wrong
      • Foster et al (1994)
        • when people thought they'd saw a real robbery they
          • were more accurate than lab study counterparts

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