'Evaluate Sociological explanations of female crime'

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  • 'Evaluate Sociological explanations of female crime'
    • 4/5 crimes in the UK are committed by men
      • Men have to keep masculinity
      • Men commit more violent crimes and sexual abuse
      • Men more likely to recommit crimes
    • Why women commit crimes?
      • Female crimes are less reported as we are socialised to go softer on females
        • Even if they are reported they tend to get less harsher sentences.
        • Called the Chivalry thesis (Otto Pollak (1950))
      • Against Chivalry Thesis
        • Self report studies shows a gender gap widens as the crime gets more serious.
        • The Chivalry Thesis also ignores that a lot of male of crimes are unreported.
          • Yearnshire (1997) found that women will suffer 35 assaults before reporting it.
      • Carlen (1997) found a bias for women from a middle class as they would be release earlier than women from the working class.
      • Feminists say that double standards exist because the justice system is patriarchal.
    • Masculinity
      • Messerschmidt (1993) says that masculinity is a social construct of accomplishment.
        • Some women may try to take this literlly
    • Sex roles
      • Women are expected to socialise the children in a nuclear family
        • This may cause frustration and cause women to start being deviant and commit crime
      • Men are encouraged to be the bread winner in a nuclear family
        • This may cause frustration and cause women to start being deviant and commit crime
    • Heidensohn (1996) states that women are usually under patriarchal control. In the home, Public and work.
      • With these restrictions this can cause females to have fewer opportunities of success.
    • Class and Gender deals
      • if women conform to the social norms (Functionalist) the individual will be rewarded with two deals
        • Gender deals
          • Patriarchal ideology that women are rewarded by emotional and material rewards.
        • Class deals
          • Women who work will receive material reward for their work.
            • Work pay
        • This can cause frustration which may cause some women to break free from the norm and commit crimes

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