Evaluate different representations of crime in the media

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  • Created by: Chidox
  • Created on: 26-03-18 11:49
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  • Evaluate different representations of crime in the media (30 marks).
    • => Distorted image  of crime
      • Over-represent violent + sexual crime
        • e.g. DITTON + DUFFY (1983)= 46% of media reports but ONLY 3% recorded by police.
      • Criminals= MORE older + m/c than in C.J.S. e.g. FELSON (1998) => Age fallacy
      • Exaggerate police success (=MAJOR source of crime) + over-represent violent crime = HIGHER clear up rate than property crime.
      • Exaggerates risk of victimisation
      • Reported as series of separate events without any structure + underlying cause.
      • e.g. FELSON=> 'Dramatic Fallacy' = overplay extraordinary crimes + underplay ordinary crimes.
    • e.g. Shelesinger + Tumber => 1960's= focus on murders + petty crime
      • Abolition of death penalty
        • => 1990's = More coverage on drugs, child abuse, terrorism, football hooliganism + mugging.
    • New Values + crime coverage
      • e.g. COHEN + YOUNG
        • News= socially constructed (NOT discovered
      • If crime told in terms of criteria (news values) = better chance of making the news.
        • => Deviance= abnormal behaviour= newsworthy
    • Fictional
      • e.g. SURETTE (1998)=> 'Law of opposites' = X official stats + same as news coverage e.g. crime shows
      • e.g. property crime under-represented
      • e.g. Real= homicides => brawls + domestic disputes , Fiction= greed+ calculation
      • Fiction= sex crimes committed by psychopathic strangers (+m/c males) NOT acquaintances (like in real-life).
      • Fiction=cops get their person, NOT so true in reality.
      • CRITICISM
        • New trends=> -More police shown to be corrupt + brutal + less successful.      -Victims MORE central + audience able to relate to their suffering.        -MORE young, non-white 'underclass' offenders

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