Eukaryotic cells organelles
- Created by: Emilypickett18
- Created on: 05-06-16 14:33
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- Eukaryotic cells
- Cell-surface membrane
- Regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. Has receptors to respond to chemicals.
- Made mainly of lipids and proteins.
- Cell wall is made of cellulose of chitin in fungi.
- Supports cells and prevents them from changing shape.
- Cell wall is made of cellulose of chitin in fungi.
- Nucelus
- Surrounded by a nuclear envelope with nuclear pores. Contains chromosomes and a nucleolus.
- Control's the cell's activities. The nucleolus makes ribosomes.
- Ribosomes are made of proteins and RNA.
- Where proteins are made.
- Ribosomes are made of proteins and RNA.
- Mitochondria
- Have a double membrane; the inner is folded to form cristae. The matrix has enzymes.
- The site of aerobic respiration where ATP is produced.
- Have a double membrane; the inner is folded to form cristae. The matrix has enzymes.
- Golgi apparatus
- Fluid-filled membrane-bound flattened sacs with vesicles.
- Processes and packages lipids.
- Golgi vesicle
- Produced by the golgi apparatus.
- Stores lipids and proteins and transports them out of the cell.
- Lysosome
- Contains lysozymes to break down invading cells/worn out components of the cell.
- Produced by the golgi apparatus.
- RER
- A system of membranes with ribosomes on.
- Folds and processes proteins.
- A system of membranes with ribosomes on.
- Vacuole
- Contains cell sap and is surrounded by a tonoplast.
- Maintains pressure and keeps the cell rigid.
- SER
- Synthesises and processes lipids.
- Chloroplast
- Site of photosynthesis.
- Surrounded by a double membrane . Thylakoid membranes stacked up to form grana which are linked by lamellae.
- Site of photosynthesis.
- Cell-surface membrane
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