Ethnicity & Identity - Resistance / Hybridity / Changes in identity

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  • Created by: Kyle Ford
  • Created on: 25-10-17 17:40
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  • Ethnicity & Identity
    • CASHMORE & TROYNA
      • Tendency for ethnic minorities - 'turn inwards' seek support from own ethnic community as a response to racism
    • WINSTON JAMES
      • Experience of racism unified culture and identity of African-Caribbeans in UK
        • Black Caribbeans - cultural differences based on island of origin
          • May also be divided due to darkness of skin
            • Hierarchy of color imposed colonialism
              • However... in UK - shared experience of racism drew African-Caribbeans together
                • Shared oppositional culture grew - around label of 'black' as a resistance to racism
    • JACOBSON
      • Many young Pakistanis are adopting strong Islamic identity
        • Due to social exclusion from white British society
      • Young British Muslims - face difficulties and problems - strong Muslim identity - give sense of stability and security
        • Positive embrace of identity in terms of diet, dress ad other religious practice - form of defense and resistance to marginalzation from racism
          • Not just absorbed through family - consciously constructed
    • Ethnic identities - becoming more hybrid - those from ethnic minorities and white British origins influence each others cultures and by the media
    • Changing Ethnic Identities
      • MODOOD
        • Number of generational differences regarding issue of identity
        • 2nd Generation ethnic minorities from both African-Caribbean and Asian backgrounds felt much more British than their parents
          • Still see ethnic origin as a key part of their ethnic identity
      • POSTMODERNISTS
        • Globalized - media saturated society - identity is all about choice
        • Anyone can create own identity - hybridity - ethnicity less clear cut and significant
          • Some disagree. say race and ethnicity still sources of discrimination - hugely affeccting identity

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