Ethics and Milgram

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  • Created by: LGroom16
  • Created on: 19-09-17 11:19
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  • Ethics
    • BPS guidelines
      • Respect: psychologist must value the dignity and worth of all pp's
        • Nope. He could see their emotional strain and turmoil but he still manipulated them
      • Competence: value the development and maintenance of high standards and proffesionalism
        • Yep. He understands the scientific method but he could bring his department into disrepute
      • Integrity: value honest, accuracy and fairness
        • Nope, not honest or fair. repeatedly lied to the people involved.
      • The ethical guidelines of the British Psychological society include these 4 broad areas:
      • Responsibility: value responsibility to clients, public and to their profession, including the avoidance of harm
        • Technically. didn't physically harm anyone but made people think that they had done and they will remember that
    • Specific ethical issues
      • Protection of pp's: Relating to both physical and psychological harm
        • Technically. No physical harm but lasting psychological damage as they know they could've hurt someone
      • Right to withdraw: know from the onset that they can withdraw at any time without negative consequences. Also withdraw permission to use their data
        • Technically. they were eventually allowed to leave but they were pressured heavily to continue before they were allowed to leave
      • Confidentiality: A legal requirement (data protection act). all info kept safe unless otherwise agreed
        • Yes. No unwanted data released
      • Deception: Misleading pp's on purpose. Active deception is when pp's deliberately lied to. pp's must be told as soon as possible and should be addressed in debriefing
      • Debriefing: discussing the study with the pp's after. very important if deception used. Can be verbal or written
        • Yep. Milgram explained to them all at the end and had a reconciliation with the 'learner'; however, some were left between 20 mins and an hour
      • Informed consent: Pp's aware of all objectives and all aspects that might affect willingness. Could sign a consent form, but with no coertion
        • Nope. They were not aware of the study's objectives or the aspects
      • Privacy: observations should respect privacy of pp's
        • Yes, Milgram didn't name any pp's and only included them in the video with consent
    • Did Milgram?

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