Establishment of Outremer
- Created by: Isabelle
- Created on: 29-03-14 18:26
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- Establishment of Outremer
- The settler leaders in Outremer 1099-1144
- Kings of Jerusalem
- Godfrey of Boulogne
- Baldwin I (of Boulogne + Edessa)
- Godfrey of Boulogne
- Princes of Antioch
- Bohemond I (of Taranto)
- Tancred (Regent)
- Bohemond II
- Roger of Antioch (briefly left control to him)
- King Baldwin II (Regent for BII)
- King Fulk (Regent)
- Raymond (of Poitiers)
- Constance (Regent - also his wife)
- Reynaud (of Chatillon)
- Bohemond III
- King Amalric (Regent)
- Bohemond III
- Reynaud (of Chatillon)
- Constance (Regent - also his wife)
- Raymond (of Poitiers)
- King Fulk (Regent)
- King Baldwin II (Regent for BII)
- Roger of Antioch (briefly left control to him)
- Bohemond II
- Tancred (Regent)
- Bohemond I (of Taranto)
- Counts of Tripoli
- Raymond of Toulouse
- William-Jordan
- Bertrand I of Tripoli
- Pons
- Raymond II of Tripoli
- Raymond III of Tripoli
- Raymond II of Tripoli
- Pons
- Bertrand I of Tripoli
- William-Jordan
- Raymond of Toulouse
- Kings of Jerusalem
- Why Edessa falls to Zengi?
- Only state inland, surrounded by Muslims + hard to get supplies etc from Italians
- Aleppo + Mosul = v.close and Armenians = in North, their support not consistent
- Not a rich state
- After Balak, Zengi = leader. Initially wants Damascus but defeated, then wants Edessa
- When Z comes, J not there (negotiating w/Antioch). Fulk dies + melisende in charge of Jerusalem, slow at sending help. Edessa = undefended + is attacked. No one wants to recapture.
- The settler leaders in Outremer 1099-1144
- How Outremer secured and consolidated?
- Establishment of Outremer
- The settler leaders in Outremer 1099-1144
- Kings of Jerusalem
- Godfrey of Boulogne
- Baldwin I (of Boulogne + Edessa)
- Godfrey of Boulogne
- Princes of Antioch
- Bohemond I (of Taranto)
- Tancred (Regent)
- Bohemond II
- Roger of Antioch (briefly left control to him)
- King Baldwin II (Regent for BII)
- King Fulk (Regent)
- Raymond (of Poitiers)
- Constance (Regent - also his wife)
- Reynaud (of Chatillon)
- Bohemond III
- King Amalric (Regent)
- Bohemond III
- Reynaud (of Chatillon)
- Constance (Regent - also his wife)
- Raymond (of Poitiers)
- King Fulk (Regent)
- King Baldwin II (Regent for BII)
- Roger of Antioch (briefly left control to him)
- Bohemond II
- Tancred (Regent)
- Bohemond I (of Taranto)
- Counts of Tripoli
- Raymond of Toulouse
- William-Jordan
- Bertrand I of Tripoli
- Pons
- Raymond II of Tripoli
- Raymond III of Tripoli
- Raymond II of Tripoli
- Pons
- Bertrand I of Tripoli
- William-Jordan
- Raymond of Toulouse
- Kings of Jerusalem
- Why Edessa falls to Zengi?
- Only state inland, surrounded by Muslims + hard to get supplies etc from Italians
- Aleppo + Mosul = v.close and Armenians = in North, their support not consistent
- Not a rich state
- After Balak, Zengi = leader. Initially wants Damascus but defeated, then wants Edessa
- When Z comes, J not there (negotiating w/Antioch). Fulk dies + melisende in charge of Jerusalem, slow at sending help. Edessa = undefended + is attacked. No one wants to recapture.
- The settler leaders in Outremer 1099-1144
- Baldwin successfully expanded and defended the states from Muslims
- Coastal ports etc. were prioritised e.g Jaffa, Acre(1104) for supplies. With Genoese fleet in 1101, captured Arsuf.
- System B sets up w/nobles = good, doesn't give them too much power
- Assimilation Model: melting pot
- Segregation Model: medieval appartheid
- Establishment of Outremer
- Military Orders
- How Outremer secured and consolidated?
- Baldwin successfully expanded and defended the states from Muslims
- Coastal ports etc. were prioritised e.g Jaffa, Acre(1104) for supplies. With Genoese fleet in 1101, captured Arsuf.
- System B sets up w/nobles = good, doesn't give them too much power
- Assimilation Model: melting pot
- Segregation Model: medieval appartheid
- Templars
- Multi purpose- bankers, preachers,warriors and teachers. Similar to Hospitallers
- How Outremer secured and consolidated?
- Hospitallers
- Military Orders
- Templars
- Multi purpose- bankers, preachers,warriors and teachers. Similar to Hospitallers
- Templars
- Held land and forts + defended it. Also acted as advisors and gave medical aid. Trained warrior monks to defend pilgrims against Infidels.
- Military Orders
- Role of Castles
- Weaknesses of Outremer
- Loss of Byzantine help
- Poor Frankish leadership
- Rise in Muslim unity
- Too reliant on outside help
- Frankish disunity
- Lack of clear succession
- Weaknesses of Outremer
- Eustace Grenier (Regent)
- Baldwin II (of Bourcq + Edessa)
- Fulk + Melisende (Queen then regent)
- Eustace Grenier (Regent)
- Baldwin II (of Bourcq + Edessa)
- Eustace Grenier (Regent)
- Baldwin III
- Fulk + Melisende (Queen then regent)
- Amalric
- Fulk + Melisende (Queen then regent)
- Baldwin IV
- Amalric
- Baldwin V
- Guy of Lusignon
- Baldwin V
- Counts of Edessa
- Baldwin I (of Boulogne)
- Counts of Edessa
- Baldwin II (of Bourcq)
- Tancred (Regent)
- Joscelin I (of Courtenay)
- Joscelin II
- Joscelin I (of Courtenay)
- Tancred (Regent)
- Counts of Edessa
- Bohemond (of Antioch) son of BIII
- Unlike others, no religious significance = less pilgrims, less protection
- Balak of Aleppo causes problems, defends well, captures Jocelyn of E. Start to win e.g BoFoB, Battle of Harran
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