Establishment of a Republic

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  • Created by: lou9119
  • Created on: 01-06-17 16:12
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  • Establishment of a Republic
    • National Convention
      • 749 new deputies of the NC were mostly lawyers, professionals or property owners. A very small amount of nobles or clergymen and new to the scene were few artisans. Their first decision was to abolish monarchy.
    • Problems and Policies
      • Girondins v Jacobins/Montagnards
        • Clear division, on high benches to left were Monts 'the Mountain', on the right were Girons. Both groups were members of the Jacobins. The plain sat uncommitted in the middle.
        • They fought political battles over the conduct of the war, dealing with the King and personal antagonisms.
        • Girons accused Monts of wanting political dictatorship, and also of the Sept Massacres.
          • They were also hostile to the SC and their popular radicalism; they stood behind the Monts.
    • Debate of the Execution of the King
      • Girons wanted trial and to hold Louis as hostage for negotiation with Austrians and Prussians. For the sentence they wanted a referendum of the people; believing the Provinces wouldn't agree with Paris.
        • Monts viewed as guilty of treason. For the sentence Robespierre argued with them for the death penalty.
        • NC agreed with Girons trial but the penalty was left to a vote on Marat's suggestion.
          • Verdict, especially after the discovery of the armoire de fer, was never in doubt but the sentence was. Clashing the 2 factions.
            • Sentence was the death penalty.
              • 387 voted dp.

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