Enzymes, Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins
Mind map about enzymes, their uses, digestive enzymes and enzymes in industry. Also lipids, Carbohydrates and proteins
- Created by: James Robinson
- Created on: 31-03-13 18:09
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- Enzymes and Carbs, lipids & Protein
- Enzymes
- Natural catalysts
- Become denatured when PH or temp too high
- MADE OF PROTEINS
- Proteins made of Amino acids
- ACTIVE SITE
- Where reactants stick to enzyme
- Functions
- Build big molecules with little ones
- Building a house out of bricks
- Glucose to Glycogen
- Change one molecule into another
- Sugar to glucose
- Changing ice to water
- Break down large molecules into little ones
- Knocking down a house to use bricks
- Build big molecules with little ones
- Digestve enzymes
- Work outside the cells
- Produced in Glands
- SALVORY GLANDS AND PANCREAS
- Break down food molecules so they can be absorbed
- This what digested means
- Mouth enzymes= alkali, Stomach enzymes= acid
- In Industry and home
- Biological detergents for washing
- Proteases and Lipases
- Work better because work at lower temperature
- Cheaper
- Proteases
- Digest protein- Baby food
- Carbohydrases
- Break starch to sugar- makes things sweeter
- Not much needed
- Break starch to sugar- makes things sweeter
- Isomerase
- Glucose to fructose
- Fructose sweeter than glucose,less needed
- Slimming foods- less calories
- Fructose sweeter than glucose,less needed
- Glucose to fructose
- Biological detergents for washing
- Carbs, Protiens, Lipids
- Carbohydrates
- Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
- Made of units of energy
- Some only have one unit
- Glucose most common of these
- Sucrose= everyday sugar
- 2 Units
- Some only have one unit
- Protiens
- Used to make cells DENCH
- Hormones- Insulin
- Antibodies
- Enzymes
- Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen
- Chains of amino acids
- Used to make cells DENCH
- Lipids
- Wet lips
- FATS AND OILS
- Energy store and source
- Insoluble
- 3 molecules of fatty acids
- Joined to a molecule of glycerol
- Fatty acids differ
- Different acids= different state
- Solid fat or liquid oil
- Different acids= different state
- Carbohydrates
- Enzymes
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