End of Empire

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  • End of Empire
    • Britain and India
      • Britain's empire in 1922
        • 33million km2 of land
        • 458 million people
      • Legislation
        • 1917
          • Edwin Montagu promises India more involvement in its own affairs
          • 1919
            • Government of India Act
            • 6 million voting rights
            • 1929
              • Lord Irwin brings up dominion status
              • 1935
                • 36 million can vote
                • 1942
                  • Cripps offer proposed
                    • Offer independance after WW2
                  • 1947
                    • India has independance
      • INC
        • Indian National Congress
        • Founded in 1885
        • Operated within constitutional bounderies
          • Identified with Gandhi
      • Violence
        • Armistar 1919
          • 379 killed
        • Riots in 1942
          • 93 policemen killed
          • 208 police stations bombed
          • 328 railway stations bombed
    • France and Algeria
      • French empire in 1940
        • 110 million people
        • 12.3 million km2 of land
      • Franco-Algerian conflict 1954-1962
        • 12,000 French deaths
        • Between 227,000 and 1 million Algerian deaths
      • 1958
        • Army seizes the Algerian Governement
          • Demands Charles de Gaulle into power
      • 1957
        • La Question
          • Accounts of torture on Henri Alleg by French paratroopers
          • Sold 60,000 copies
      • 1959
        • Charles de Gaulle speaks of elf determination
          • 1962
            • Evian Accords bring an end to the conflict
      • Algeria was a department of France (A county)
        • More of a symbolic importance than India
      • After WW2 a greater importance was placed on the Empire
        • "Without its empire France wouldn't be a liberated country. Thanks to its empire, France is a conquering power"
          • Gaston Monnerville 25th May 1945
        • "Native people will become French through education"
          • Robert Aldrich
      • Nationalism arose from Nazi occupation
      • USSR and USA supported colonials

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