Elizabeth Part Two

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  • Elizabeth I Religion
    • Presbytarians
      • Wanted further church reform
      • Wanted a Calvinist church government
      • A minority group
      • Geographically narrow
      • Highly ranking support
        • Earl of Leicester
        • Lord Burghley
    • Historians
      • Traditional View
        • Began in 1559 and gained power until 1642
      • Revisionist View
        • Their power went up and down throughout the years
    • Conformist Puritians
      • Grindal
    • Seperatists
      • Most extreme form- Radical
        • Wanted a wholly separate church
          • No bishops or leaders
      • Reharded CofE as unable to reform to root out all 'popish' and 'superstitious' practices
      • Led by Browne, Barrow and Greenwood
      • Numbers Small
        • Lead to sufficient alarm and authorities passed
          • Act against seditious secretaries 1593
            • Barrow and Greenwood tried and executed
    • Decline in Puritianism
      • 1580's
      • Death of political supporters
        • Walsingham
        • Leciester
        • Mildmay
      • Lambeth Articles 1595
        • Reasserted Calvinist doctrine
      • Book of Common Prayer accepted
    • Catholics
      • Church Papists Loyal to Elizabeth
        • Accepted her as governor of the church
      • Recusants refused to attend church
        • Made up 1/3 of the peerage and gentry
      • 1574 Seminary Priests were Catholics trained for the priesthood
      • 1580 Jesuits were designed to destroy heresy (Protestantis)
      • Elizabeth's attitudes towards Catholics
        • 'did not want to make windows into men's souls'
        • Asked for the public obey for her laws
          • Could practice Catholicism in their own home
        • 1559 settlement preserved conservative practices
      • 1559 English Catholicism eroded
        • most Catholics 'bent with time' Haigh
      • 1569 Northern Rebellion
      • 1581 Act to Retain the Queen's Majesty's subjects in due obediance
        • Heavy Mass became punishable by fine and imprisionment
          • Fine for non-attendance to church- £20 a month
            • 15 catholic priests executed 1581-1582
    • Religious Settlement
      • Early Years
        • 1559 Act of suremacy
          • Restored royal supremacy to the church
          • Hersey law repealed
          • Oath of supremacy to be taken by clergymen and church officials
            • Refusal of 1/4 of clergymen deprived of post
          • Queen named Supreme Governor
        • Act of uniformity 1559
          • Restore a single form of worship
          • Issued a new book of common prayer
          • The Black Rubric- practice of kneeling- was allowed
          • Non-attendees to church were fined one shilling
        • Royal Injunctions 1559
          • Provisional implementations of the act of uniformity
          • Protestant emphasis- attack on catholic practices
          • Parish churches required to purchase an English Bible
          • Cecil nominated strongly protestant visitors to enforce the injunctions
          • Disapproval of clerical marriage
        • Thirty-Nine Articles 1563
          • Define the faith of the Elizabethan church
            • Evidence the ERS was fina
        • Vestment Controversy 1566
          • A catholic concession to wear catholic dress
            • Showed E's determination to enforce settlement
      • Significance of the Settlement
        • Protestant Inclined, yet aimed to appease Catholics
        • Act of Uniformity was only passed by three votes in the house of lords
    • Middle Years
      • Missionary and Jesuit Proests
        • By 1580 100 secular priests had come to England
          • 483 seminary priests returned to England and 98 put to deat
        • 1585 act against Jesuit and seminary priests
          • treasonable for priests under authority of pope to enter england
            • 123 priests executed 1586-1603
      • Northern Rebellion 1569
        • Liz executed 700 rebels including Northumberland
      • Catholic Plots
        • 1571 Ridolfi Plot
          • Marry to marry Duke of Norfolk and overthrow Liz
        • 1883 Throckmorton Plot
        • 1585 Parry Plot
        • 1586 Babington Plot
    • Half Reformed

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