education and censorship under Alex III
- Created by: tash.baines
- Created on: 02-06-21 21:58
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- education and censorship under Alex III
- uni appointments subject to Education Ministry approval in 1884
- now based on 'religious, moral and patriotic orientation' instead of academic grounds
- female unis closed
- separate uni courts abolished
- uni life closely supervised
- low-class children restricted to primary education
- under church control
- number of schools and number of people receiving education increased
- only 21% of population literate by 1897
- education policies ran counter to government attempts to promote economic modernisation
- also failed to prevent student involvement in illegal political movements, especially in 1890s
- censorship powers increased from 1882
- censors became more active from 1882
- uni appointments subject to Education Ministry approval in 1884
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