German Economy by 1945

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  • Economy by 1945
    • Collapse of the American stock market had brought US loans and investment in Germany to a rapid end
    • Agriculture continued to be protected by the government
      • Bruning introduced austerity
    • June 1932 reparations were abandoned
      • 1931 Hoover agreed to a memorandum
    • Withdrawals of foreign currency from German banks led to Germany's largest bank to collapse in July 1931
    • Papen and Schleicher tried to introduce measures to halt the growth of unemployment
      • 6 million in 1932
    • Hitler didn't come to power with a concrete economic plan
      • he was more interested in Wehrwischaft
    • Four Year Plan - August 1936
      • Goering aimed for autarky but was unsuccessful
    • Developments in wartime...
      • Speer established a central planning board to organise the allocation of raw materials
      • armament production rose 50% in 6 months
      • women conscripted into the workforce from January 1943
      • increased production by using 7million foreign workers
      • German economy was in ruin by the end of the war
      • Speer was impeded by constant military interference and battles with other Nazi leaders like Goering and Himmler
      • Speer increased production
    • Schat's work made Germany look like an 'economic miracle' had occurred but its economic polices were not a complete success
      • foreign currency remained low
      • rearmament placed a strain on the economy
      • growing deficit

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