Early Plain Settlers and Women's Roles

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  • Early Plains Settlers and Women's Roles
    • Those looking for land settled on the Plains
      • In the 1850's some settlers were on the Low Plains
        • Settlements gradually moved along the rivers and onto drier land between- advancing onto lands previously bypassed by the wagon trails
      • The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed 160 acres of land free to settlers
        • Occupied it for 5 years
        • From the 1860's onwards the transcontinental railways encouraged more settlement
    • Life on the Plains wasn't easy
      • People made do
        • Houses were made from clods of turd (sod houses)
        • Farmers paid to borrow expensive steel ploughs for the first and hardest breaking of the prairie soil
        • Dried buffalo dung and cow-pats were used as fuel.
      • Conditions were very difficult
        • Little or no wood for building or fuel
        • Land was too hard
        • Lack of water
        • Wind and extremes of climate battered, froze and baked the land
    • Life for women
      • Responsible for housework and the education of their children
      • Maintained  gardens, and looked after animals

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