Early Modern England C&P

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  • Created by: Epic Al
  • Created on: 24-06-22 17:08
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  • Early modern England
    • Changes in society
      • increase in population
        • petty theft increase
      • end of feudalism
        • more landowners restricted land
      • religious beliefs
        • heresy
        • Treason
    • New Crime
      • Vagabondage
        • falling wages and rising food prices
      • Smuggling
        • Import tax increased smuggling
        • social crime
      • Witchcraft
        • Henry VIII made it punishable by death
        • Elizabeth I made it have to be put through a court
        • James I put the death penalty back on it
    • Law Enforcement
      • Watchmen
        • Carried a lamp
        • Rang a bell to alert people
        • All male householders were expected to volunteer
        • unpaid
        • at night 10pm to dawn
        • overseen by town constable
      • Town Constables
        • employed by authorities in towns
        • respected in the community
        • had the power to arrest suspects
        • helped with town administration
    • Punishment
      • Burning
        • For Heretics
      • Bloody code
        • 1688, 50 crimes punishable by death
        • minor offences punishable by death
      • Transportation
        • Went to North America
        • James I
        • Had to do manual labour
        • 7 or 14 years
        • most could not afford to go back to England after their sentence
    • Gunpowder plot
      • Planned to kill the king on the opening of parliament
      • 5th November 1605
      • letter
        • Lord Monteagle got a letter telling him not to go to parliament on that day
        • Monteagle gave it to Sir Robert Cecil, the kings spymaster
      • rented a house next to, and a cellar underneath the houses of parliament
      • Cecil ordered a search of the area
        • Found Guy Fawkes setting up the explosives
      • Found guilty of treason and were hung drawn and quartered
    • Witch Hunts
      • Lack of Authority
        • Civil war weakened the local authorities
        • In some areas law and order completely collapsed
      • Religious change
        • Puritans believed witchcraft was being used by Royalists some of whom were catholic
      • Influence
        • James I promoted Witch hunting
        • Matthew Hopkins
          • Witchfinder General
          • employed by justice of the peace
          • 300 investigated 112 hanged
          • used torture to get confessions
      • Social Change
        • War left many women Widowed
        • More strangers around
      • Economic Problems
        • Civil war and poor harvests
        • people looked for scapegoats
      • 1645-47

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