Dynamic Development
- Created by: Lucy_Grubb
- Created on: 15-03-19 19:07
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- Development
- Dynamic Development
- Distribution of AC'S, EDC'S, LIDC'S
- Emerging, Developing Country - developing, starting to become wealthier
- EDC'S are distributed across Asia and South America such as Brazil, China
- Secondary sector
- EDC'S are distributed across Asia and South America such as Brazil, China
- Low Income Developing Country - not developed, poor
- LIDC's are distributed mainly in Africa such as Libya, Chad
- Primary sector
- LIDC's are distributed mainly in Africa such as Libya, Chad
- Cartogram - shows Gross National Income difference around the world
- Emerging, Developing Country - developing, starting to become wealthier
- Development Indicators
- Quality of education
- Infant mortality rate - babies that die under the age of 1 per 1000
- Population per doctor - people per doctor ratio
- Accessibility to healthcare
- Infrastructure
- Access to clean water
- Gross National Income - average salary per person per year ($US)
- Development of technology
- Labour conditions
- Gross Domestic Product - economic output of a country ($US)
- Barriers to breaking out of poverty
- Maternal Health
- Debt
- Healthcare
- Malnutrition
- Lack of access to resources
- War
- Education
- Political unrest
- A situation where many people are dissatisfied with the government of their country and how they run it
- Millennium Development Goals
- Set by world leaders
- Decrease world poverty
- Improve development
- Put together in 2000 and to be met by 2015
- Targeting the worlds poorest
- 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- 2. Achieve universal primary education
- 3. Promote gender equality and empower women
- 4. Reduce child mortality
- 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
- 7. Ensure environmental sustainability
- 8. Global partnership for development
- Global connections
- Trans National Corporation - global companies that trade and manufacture in different countries
- Goods sold to another country are called exports
- Goods bought into a country are called imports
- Natural commodities - goods that a country produces naturally (fruit)
- Trade - the exchange of goods and services between one country and another
- Trade surplus - the value of exports is greater than imports
- Visible trade - the buying and selling of goods (raw materials)
- Invisible trade - the buying and selling of services (tourism)
- Distribution of AC'S, EDC'S, LIDC'S
- Dynamic Development
- Human Development Index - quality of life
- Life expectancy at birth
- Average education levels
- Standard of living
- Calculates a value between 0 and 1
- The closer to 1, the better the level of development for that country
- Development Indicators
- Quality of education
- Infant mortality rate - babies that die under the age of 1 per 1000
- Population per doctor - people per doctor ratio
- Accessibility to healthcare
- Infrastructure
- Access to clean water
- Gross National Income - average salary per person per year ($US)
- Development of technology
- Labour conditions
- Gross Domestic Product - economic output of a country ($US)
- Traditional Society
- Limited technology; static society
- Preconditions for take-off
- Commercial exploitation of agriculture and extractive industry
- Take-off
- Development of a manufacturing sector
- High mass consumption
- Rostow's Model - The Development Pathway
- Dynamic Development
- Distribution of AC'S, EDC'S, LIDC'S
- Emerging, Developing Country - developing, starting to become wealthier
- EDC'S are distributed across Asia and South America such as Brazil, China
- Secondary sector
- EDC'S are distributed across Asia and South America such as Brazil, China
- Low Income Developing Country - not developed, poor
- LIDC's are distributed mainly in Africa such as Libya, Chad
- Primary sector
- LIDC's are distributed mainly in Africa such as Libya, Chad
- Cartogram - shows Gross National Income difference around the world
- Emerging, Developing Country - developing, starting to become wealthier
- Barriers to breaking out of poverty
- Maternal Health
- Debt
- Healthcare
- Malnutrition
- Lack of access to resources
- War
- Education
- Political unrest
- A situation where many people are dissatisfied with the government of their country and how they run it
- Millennium Development Goals
- Set by world leaders
- Decrease world poverty
- Improve development
- Put together in 2000 and to be met by 2015
- Targeting the worlds poorest
- 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- 2. Achieve universal primary education
- 3. Promote gender equality and empower women
- 4. Reduce child mortality
- 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
- 7. Ensure environmental sustainability
- 8. Global partnership for development
- Global connections
- Trans National Corporation - global companies that trade and manufacture in different countries
- Goods sold to another country are called exports
- Goods bought into a country are called imports
- Natural commodities - goods that a country produces naturally (fruit)
- Trade - the exchange of goods and services between one country and another
- Trade surplus - the value of exports is greater than imports
- Visible trade - the buying and selling of goods (raw materials)
- Invisible trade - the buying and selling of services (tourism)
- Distribution of AC'S, EDC'S, LIDC'S
- Dynamic Development
- Rostow's Model - The Development Pathway
- Transition triggered by external influence, interests or markets
- Installation of physical infrastructure and emergence of social/political elite
- Investment in manufacturing exceeds 10% of national income; development of modern social, economic and political institutions
- Aid
- Food aid - edible commodities donated to needy populations
- Voluntary aid - money collected from the public by non-governmental organisations
- Sustainable development - development that meets the needs of the people today without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
- Emergency aid - money food, goods and services given at times of need
- Bilateral aid - aid from one country to another
- Top-down development - development projects that are imposed in people from above
- Bottom-up development - development projects that start and work from the "grass roots" level
- Non-governmental aid - an independent charity/agency that provides aid
- Long term aid - aid that provides support over a long period of time to make changes that last
- Tied aid - foreign aid that must be used in the donor country to buy goods and service from the country giving the aid
- Short term aid - aid that provides support for a short time
- Multi lateral aid - aid that is given by a number of countries and organisations, like the United Nations and the World Health Organisation
- Development strategies
- Bottom-up strategies
- Benefits
- Can be educational and provide jobs
- Projects are led by locals
- Supported by charities to begin with until they can support themselves
- Targets small areas
- Involve the community
- Limitations
- It address small issues not massive issues
- The whole country is not benefited
- Benefits
- Top-down strategies
- Limitations
- Costs are large so LIDC's can't afford them
- Projects don't involve the community
- Benefits
- Government funding
- Large-national scale
- Trade deals can be made and TNC's may attract
- Limitations
- Bottom-up strategies
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