Duty of care

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  • Duty of Care
    • The legal test was established in Caparo v Dickman.
      • Was damage reasonably foreseeable?
        • Yes - Kent v Griffiths - it was reasonably foreseeable that further damage would be caused by the ambulance being late.
        • No - Top v London County Bus - it wasn't reasonably foreseeable that by leaving the keys to the bus, someone would be killed.
      • Was there sufficient proximity between the claimant and the defendant? (Proximity = time, space or relationship)
        • Yes - Osman V Ferguson - since the police knew about the issue, they had a proximate relationship.
        • No - Bowhill v Young - she wasn't in the space or time of the accident.
        • Is it fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty of care?
          • No - Hill - they're a public servant.
          • Yes - Capital and Counties - the firefighters were incompetent in their actions.

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