disadvantages of FPTP

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  • Created by: Jag.X
  • Created on: 22-01-22 15:33
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  • Disadvantage of FPTP
    • MPs and govts can be elected on less than 50% of the vote
      • more than 1/2 of MPs don't have majority support in their constituency
        • don't need an overall majority of votes
          • example: Alasdair McDonnell
    • Usually produces governments elected on minority of popular vote
      • example: 2005, Tony Blair
        • re-elected on 35.2% of the vote
          • weakens the mandate enjoyed by the winning party - elections since 2001 characterised by low voter turnout
      • voters feel that system lacks legitimacy
    • lack of proportionality
      • no. of parliamentary seats won by parties doesn't reflect accurately the share of the vote they achieved
      • favours parties whose vote is concentrated,rather than those whose support is spread over large graphical area
      • party may come 2nd in a large no. of seats but FTPT doesn't reward this bec only 1 can win from each constituency
        • example: UKIP in 2015
          • won almost 3.9 million votes, but only 1 seat
    • Winner's Bonus
    • limited voter choice
    • votes are of unequal value

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