Did the New Deal Help?

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  • Native Americans
    • Indian Recognition Act 1934 (led by John Collier) allowed them to live traditionally
    • Did the New Deal help?
      • Women
        • 1934, the first woman was elected into Senate
        • Women held important jobs like the head of the NRA, federal judges and ambassadors
        • Agencies like the TVA, NRA and CCC benefitted women
        • More than 75% of US school boards refused to employ married women
        • Men's salary was double that of women's
        • More men benefitted from the CCC
        • Many women who worked in the 1920s lost their jobs in the 1930s
      • African Americans
        • Discrimination against black employees in the defence industry was made illegal
        • Some were given leading govt jobs
        • Lynching remained legal
        • Armed forces were still segregated
        • More than 50% of black city workers were still unemployed
        • The NRA allowed employers to pay black people less
        • 65% of blacks were employed in unprotected jobs like farming
    • 7 million acres of land returned
    • Jobs were given in the Indian Bureau
    • Constitution of 1935 did not give them the control they wanted of their lives
    • The land returned to them was of poor quality
    • They still suffered prejudice and discrimination
    • They still lived in poverty

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