developments in the media

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  • Developments in the Media
    • Ownership
      • There are two trends in media ownership
        • Horizontal Intregration: when a media company owns multiple businesses in different or the same media
          • For example Disney owns many small (different) media businesses like ABC, ESPN, PIXAR
            • However, Disney also owns many small (similar) media businesses like: Disney Channel, Disney XD and Disney Junior
        • Vertical Integration: when a media company owns different businesses in the same chain of production and distribution
          • For example: Time Warner, they own many different businesses but they are in the same chain of production
            • Another Example
        • The difference between Horizontal and Vertical Integration
          • As we read before Horizontal integration is when a media company owns many small businesses in different or same media
            • But in vertical integration its when a company owns many small businesses but in the same chain of production and distribution
          • As we can see from the link, Time Warner uses both Vertical and Horizontal Integration
            • The company owns different businesses in the same chain of production and distribution but also different businesses in different or same media
      • Synergy is the advantages of being able to move content easily between media or different companies in the same conglomerate
        • For example: Skyfall advertisements that were featured alongside other products like coca cola
    • Globalisation
      • Globalisation is the growing integration and interdependence of countries and peoples around the world
        • Some examples of globalisation:Communication through media (instant around the globe), News can be watched around the world
    • Interactivity
      • Interactivity is when media responds in some way to actions of audiences and vice versa
        • The old media (the media in existence before the internet) had limited interactivity
          • The new media (the means of mass communication using digital technologies such as the internet) has a greater opportunity for interactivity
            • For example users can now: create their own media, play games with anyone around the world and contribute to online discussions
          • For example: writing letters to newspapers and taking part in a telephone vote
    • The Digital Divide
      • The digital divide is any uneven distribution in the access to, use of, or impact of Information Communication Technologies between any number of distinct groups
        • This creates a gap between people who can afford the expense of technology (upper class) and those who cannot (working class)
          • This gap is seen as a major problem as it tends to keep the world and individual countries unequal,
            • There are many projects taking place to reduce this division
              • For example: One Laptop per Child project, which aims to supply children in developing countries with laptop computers
    • Diversification
      • Diversification is when media corporations extend their activities into different areas
        • For example: Virgin is a major media corporation in the UK, but it also runs trains and airlines.
    • Convergence
      • Convergence is media technologies moving towards being able to perform similar tasks
        • The difference between media technologies are becoming unclear
        • For example: television programmes can now be watched on a television, computer and phones

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